The core structure and working principle of electric forklift
Release date:
Jan 06,2026
The electric motor drives the hydraulic pump to generate pressure, which drives the fork up and down through the oil cylinder and chain, achieving the stacking and handling of goods. Some models are equipped with regenerative braking function, which can recover energy during deceleration and extend battery life.
Main components
Power system: battery (providing energy), motor (driving power).
Transmission system: hydraulic pump, oil cylinder, piston rod, chain (transmitting power to the fork).
Operating devices: fork (carrying goods), controller (controlling lifting and driving).
Auxiliary components: flow limiting valve (controlling descent speed), pressure limiting valve (preventing overload), protective net (protecting the operator).
working principle
The electric motor drives the hydraulic pump to generate pressure, which drives the fork up and down through the oil cylinder and chain, achieving the stacking and handling of goods. Some models are equipped with regenerative braking function, which can recover energy during deceleration and extend battery life.
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